This post has been updated as of June 2022 to include several new devices on the market and provides information on other popular wearables claiming to improve mental health, emotional regulation, or brain function.
Years ofresearchshow that you can learn to control your brain waves to help improve your mood, focus, and performance. Neurofeedback, a kind of biofeedback that measures EEG (brain waves), is a non-invasive treatment that encourages the brain to develop healthier patterns of activity.
Once found only in clinical settings, a new crop of at-home neurofeedback devices for helping you achieve everything from a calmer, more focused mind, to peak brain performance, are now flooding the market.
But how do you pick the at-home device that’s best for you and your family? Read on for our recommendations for 2022 based on cost, effectiveness, and ease of use.
1.Narbis
How it works:Narbis’s neurofeedback smart glasses analyze brain activity to detect whether the wearer is showing brainwave patterns indicative of paying attention or losing focus.
Sensors on top of the head and behind the ears detect when the wearer is paying attention, and the glasses remain clear. When the system detects that the wearer is getting distracted, the glasses gently change tint, nudging the wearer to pay attention.
With two or three 20-minute sessions a week, Narbis users can learn how it feels to pay attention during tasks that require focus. Whether it’s reading, doing homework, or replying to emails, regular use of Narbis can help teach focus and attention.
Benefits:Narbis’s system allows users to learn how to concentrate while doing the very tasks that necessitate focus; i.e. reading, doing homework, or focusing on a craft, rather than having to interrupt the day by having to set aside time to play video games or listen to pre-programmed sounds.
Narbis’s dry electrode system is revolutionary in that it does not require pastes or gels.
2.Muse
How it works:Muse is an EEG device that uses advanced signal processing to interpret your mental activity to help guide you. When your mind is calm and settled, you hear peaceful weather. Busy mind? As your focus drifts, you’ll hear stormy weather that cues you to bring your attention back to your breath.
Drawback:someone who needs to focus on a task with a sound component — sayvirtual learningor practicing a musical instrument — wouldn’t be able to use Muse to stay on task. (Narbis smart glasses, on the other hand, gently change tint depending on the wearer’s state of focus, meaning they can teach attention regardless of the task at hand.)
3.Sens.ai
How it works: Sens.ai Programs are healthy mind states mapped to brain frequencies and locations. Sens.ai has over a dozen Programs that are experienced as ~20-minute Sessions with the Sens.ai headset and App. Sessions can be enjoyed a-la-carte or as part of a Mission. There are 16 Missions, each providing you guided progression over 4-8 weeks. You get quantified results using your biometrics after each Session and over time. The Sens.ai headset costs $1,195.
Drawback: Users are forced to interrupt the day by having to set aside time to use an app to complete a Sens.ai session.
4.Mendi
How it works: The Mendi headband ($349) is fitted with sensors that measure your oxygenated blood flow and neural activity. You can see your brain activity visualized in Mendi’s training game. You control the game, make the ball rise and earn points, using only your brain, simply by focusing.
Drawback: Users are forced to interrupt the day by having to set aside time to play video games.
5.Hapbee
How it works:Although this device doesn’t use neurofeedback, we thought it worth including in this list given its claims to impact brain activity. The Hapbee wearable sends ultra-low radio frequency signals to the brain with the goal of achieving a given mental state such as sleep, peak performance, or socializing.
Drawback: Whereas decades of research underpins the effectiveness of neurofeedback — science based on users’ own brain activity — so that they can learn to focus and calm down throughout their day with the power of their own minds and retain those skills for life; less is known about the long-term effects of radio waves on your brain.
6.PlayAttention
How it works: PlayAttention uses neurofeedback to teach users how to focus and pay attention.
Drawback: PlayAttention requires users to learn to pay attention by playing video games. For example, users might learn to focus by having to make characters move across a video screen. This requires users to take time out of their day to play a video game. Narbis allows you to learn how to pay attention while reading, studying, working at a computer, or otherwise getting through your to-do list. Moreover, PlayAttention comes at a much higher price point: the home version with a two-user license is $1,795; the end-user equipment model is $2,500.
7.NeurOptimal
How it works:NeurOptimal ($10,995.00) is an advanced neurotechnology designed to train the brain to function at peak performance levels. During a NeurOptimal session, you wear ear clips and two small sensors on the sides of your head which pick up the delicate electrical activity of your brain. While you relax and close your eyes and listen to music or watch a movie, NeurOptimal processes your brain signals very rapidly and when it detects them moving into an “instability”, the music or movie pauses very briefly.
Drawback: High price tag. Requires paste to apply the sensors to your head. Users are forced to interrupt the day by having to set aside time to listen to music or watch a movie.
8.NeuroSky
How it works:NeuroSky’s MindWave Mobile 2 and Excellent Brain headsets have the user watching games and/or videos to learn how to focus.
Drawback: As with other video-game-based wearables, NeuroSky requires users to take time out of their day to play a game. In addition, NeuroSky’s sensor, which is placed on the forehead won’t result in optimum focus training. A sensor placed ontop of the head(like Narbis, and which is s generally considered clinically efficacious among professionals) is the ideal placement when detecting EEG activity specific to a focused state.
9.Focuscalm
How it works:The FocusCalm headband ($350) uses EEG technology to measure brain activity and a variety of games, exercises and meditations to help improve your ability to focus and relax your mind.
Drawback: Aside from very limited data (or none?) on efficacy, the limited training screens in this are a major drawback, with the simple child-like games likely becoming very mundane and de-motivating after a few uses.
10.Myneurva
How it works:Myneurva’s neurofeedback system consists of an electrode cap, which requires the application of gel to the scalp before use, which can be messy and uncomfortable — especially for people prone to sensory overload.
Drawback: Myneurva requires the purchase of package sessions for use, the cheapest of which is $3,599, all of which require at least one in-person meeting with a practitioner.
The following wearable devices are worth including in this round-up given their rising popularity and claims to enhance focus, reduce stress, and boost overall emotional regulation.
FisherWallace
How it works: The Fisher Wallace device (worn as a headband) stimulates the brain to produce serotonin, endorphins, and melatonin while lowering cortisol. It claims to modulate brainwave activity and regulate the “fight-or-flight” sympathetic nervous system without the serious side effects of medication.
Drawback:The Fisher Wallace device is only approved for anxiety, depression, and insomnia, and works best for only certain subtypes of the listed disorders, for example, one of its studies only included Bipolar II Depression (BD II) patients and there are reports of serious side-effects.
Adverse reactions were reported during or following the use of a Fisher Wallace CES device, including disorientation, vestibular problems (balance, coordination, dizziness, vertigo), headaches, tinnitus, anxiety, depression, fatigue, brain hemorrhage, and death.
CES (cranial electrical stimulation) also has a long time history of producing headaches and muscle tension-related side effects after use.
CES is not recommended or approved for children.
Long-term effects are questionable; you may have to continue using the device in perpetuity to continue to experience the effects
Mightier
How it works: Though technically not a neurofeedback device, Mightier still deserves mention in this list given its popularity and sound scientific backing and innovative use of biofeedback to help kids regulate stress. Mightier is the result of a decade of research and development done at Boston Children’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School.
Kids wear the Mightier Monitor ($40/month) and see their heart rate as they play. When their stress increases, the games become more challenging. Then, Mightier calming techniques help kids discover their emotional superpowers. Mightier rewards emotional strength as the games become manageable again. This is part of the science behind Mightier which elevates a child’s awareness of their emotions and provides them with the skills to lower their stress during play. The idea is that kids begin to realize that they have always had this ability and start using it in real-life situations.
What does emotional strength look like? Kids begin to respond with confidence in situations that used to cause eruptions.
Drawback: Users are forced to interrupt the day by having to set aside time to play video games.
Omnipemf
How it works: Although it’s not a neurofeedback device per se, Omnipemf is based on PEMF, or Pulsed Electromagnetic Field, a school of therapy that relies on sending electromagnetic pulses to provide relief. As the maker of the tool says, the headset emits radio frequencies specific to the wearer’s desired state of mind, whether it’s focus, sleep, or relaxation. The line of thinking goes that the brain will sync with this frequency, resulting in, say, focus.
Drawback: Omnipemf doesn’t train the brain how to focus or reach peak performance. Rather than build skills on how to focus, the headband must be worn to get into that state.
Thync
How it works:Thync is not a neurofeedback tool. Rather, its FeelZing product is an “energy patch” that relies on non-invasive external neurostimulation as a way to coax the brain to pay attention or focus. Applied behind the ear for a seven-minute session, Thync claims wearing the patch will help the wearer gain focus and perk up for as long as four hours.
Drawback: The boost is only temporary. Moreover, the energy patches operate on external neurostimulation, rather than on neurofeedback, a field of neuroscience backed by decades of research.
Conclusion
The rise in popularity of neurofeedback devices that require brain training via video games on a tablet or phone is undeniable.
What sets top-pickNarbisapart is the fact that you can complete a neurofeedback training while going about your life — like reading, homework, eating, etc. Most other devices require you to block out 30 minutes of your day to devote to neurofeedback training. It becomes another “thing to do” like working out or grocery shopping. With Narbis, however, you can pop on its smart glasses while completing everyday tasks, like taking a Zoom meeting.
Additionally, no other systems employ sensors on top of the head which is where they need to be for optimum focus training (which many of them purport to target).
The wearable tech industry is growing at a rapid clip. Smart devices that can not only measure your biodata but simultaneously use that data to help you improve will undoubtedly shake up the pharmaceutical industry. As people seek non-drug options to treat everything from mental health to attention disorders, it’s worth noting which devices are incorporating the best sensors and algorithms to ensure users are actually benefiting from the power of neurofeedback technology.
adhd, At Home Neurofeedback, biofeedback, Neurofeedback, Neurofeedback Devices
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FAQs
Can I buy my own neurofeedback machine? ›
NeurOptimal® neurofeedback is the only fully automated system that can be safely used at home. This means the system can be rented or purchased, and then used whenever you'd like, in the comfort of your own home. Because NeurOptimal® is fully-automated and easy to use, you aren't limited to a trainer's schedule.
Do home neurofeedback devices work? ›The answer is yes it can be done at home safely, but only certain devices have the capability. Specifically, the neurofeedback devices that are fully automated are the best for home brain training because you do not need to rely in a remote trainer.
Is neurofeedback a sham? ›Background: Sham-controlled neurofeedback (NFB) trials consistently find no separation on ADHD outcome measures leading many to conclude that NFB's beneficial effects are due to placebo.
How do I choose a neurofeedback provider? ›- Licensed Health Care Professional(s) The provider you choose should have a license to assess and treat the condition for which you are seeking treatment. ...
- Neurofeedback Credentials. ...
- Dedication and Expertise in offering training relevant to your condition.
When starting neurofeedback training, it is optimal that sessions be regular and frequent at two or three (or more) sessions per week. It is possible to do more than one sessions in a day or to have sessions on two or three consecutive days.
Can you do too much neurofeedback? ›2) Trying not to overwork your brain: Just as athletes can strain their muscles by exercising too much, you may overtax yourself by engaging in neurofeedback sessions that are too long or too intense.
How much is a neurofeedback machine? ›The cost to purchase the neurofeedback equipment (for home or professional use), range from $7495 and up.
How long do neurofeedback results last? ›So is neurofeedback permanent? The positive results generated from neurofeedback treatment can be experienced long-term. Overall, neurofeedback therapy can be a long-lasting, safe, and effective treatment option, without the risk of side effects that can occur with the use of prescription medication.
What is the success rate of neurofeedback? ›What is the success rate of neurofeedback? The success rate commonly quoted by clinicians and in published scientific research for neurofeedback for certain conditions is 75%-80%.
Does neurofeedback rewire your brain? ›Neurofeedback helps retrain your brain and address the dysregulation head-on. Through this training, your brain creates new pathways so that it can go back to functioning normally and you find long-term relief from the symptoms you're experiencing.
How many neurofeedback sessions does it take to see results? ›
Most people find the neurofeedback process and training relaxing – some feel relief and results immediately, but every patient is different. Most of our patients begin to feel the benefits of neurofeedback in 3-4 weeks, or 6-8 sessions.
How many types of neurofeedback are there? ›There are two types of neurofeedback therapy – passive therapy and active therapy. The difference between them is the degree of the patient's involvement in the process but both are equally effective: Passive neurofeedback – sends low-energy radio waves through the brain and measures them on their return.
How many sessions of neurofeedback are needed? ›Neurofeedback is a short-term treatment programme with long-term effects. Between 30 and 40 sessions are usually needed for the brain to consolidate its learning. For the best effects, sessions need to be held regularly, at least two times per week.
Which is better biofeedback or neurofeedback? ›In short, neurofeedback is a specific type of biofeedback that provides feedback directly on brain activity. On the other hand, biofeedback encompasses a variety of therapies used to help patients leverage the mind-body connection to reach a deep state of relaxation.
Is all neurofeedback the same? ›Neurofeedback, also known as EEG biofeedback, is a form of treatment that uses feedback from brainwave activity to help retrain the brain. However, not all neurofeedback treatment is the same. With any form of Neurofeedback, sensors are placed on the scalp to measure the electrical activity of the brain.
Who is a good candidate for neurofeedback? ›Individuals with ADD/ADHD, Autism Spectrum disorders, chronic depression, and/or chronic anxiety, who are good candidates for the training (as determined in the evaluation), and who successfully complete the training, will have permanent results.
Can you do neurofeedback once a week? ›Participating in NFB is a commitment. Two sessions per week is recommended for EEG Neurofeedback and one session per week is recommended for HEG Neurofeedback.
Are there any negative side effects of neurofeedback? ›While a majority of patients do not experience side effects. Rare reactions may include: Anxiety or depression. Headaches or dizziness.
How do I get the most out of neurofeedback? ›- Value Sleep. The brain makes most of its changes during sleep, so shortchanging it in the sleep department doesn't make sense. ...
- Limit screens. ...
- Family Changes. ...
- DIET/EXERCISE.
Avoid Caffeine Before Training
That daily dose of caffeine is critical for getting your day started, but it won't help boost your neurofeedback training. Caffeine will make you feel awake, but it can also make you feel jittery and anxious.
Does neurofeedback get worse before it gets better? ›
A: Unfortunately, yes, but things getting worse before they get better is normal, and temporary. Brain wave patterns often shift in the wrong direction right before they shift in the right direction. Q: My child is aggressive, and oppositional, how can neurofeedback help?
Can neurofeedback reduce inflammation? ›Neurofeedback can help treat inflammation and its symptoms such as headaches, brain fog, and any difficulties with concentration. Biofeedback relaxation therapy can help as well to reduce and regulate symptoms of chronic stress and depression.
Can neurofeedback increase intelligence? ›Three different studies have shown that individuals increased their IQ by an average of 9 to 12 points, following 30 sessions of Neurofeedback 1.
Is neurofeedback better than TMS? ›Neurofeedback has several advantages over TMS: While TMS usually requires five 20–40-minute sessions per week for six to seven weeks, neurofeedback is usually done 1-3 times per week. The course of treatment depends on the individual. TMS generally targets depression only.
Is neurofeedback approved by the FDA? ›Neurofeedback is an effective, FDA-approved, safe, non-invasive, and non-pharmacological intervention that should be considered as a type of therapy for mental health struggles, in addition to therapy and medications.
What equipment is needed for neurofeedback? ›There are a number of devices on the market, including EEGer, Cygnet, Lens, Brainasium, LoReta, and BrainPaint, which require a brain map assessment before training can begin (except for Cygnet). That map is used to create a protocol for training by a clinician.
How do you know if neurofeedback is working? ›Common signs that neurofeedback is working in the first three sessions are the following: Feeling calmer at the end of the session. Feeling a heightened sense of mental clarity. Crisper sense perceptions (for those with sensory processing issues often less sensitivity to stimuli)
What part of the brain does neurofeedback focus on? ›Well, neurofeedback is exercise for your brain because it “works out” the prefrontal cortex of the brain. Many issues require a stronger prefrontal cortex. Both children and adults with these issues can improve significantly with the help of neurofeedback therapy.
Does neurofeedback always work? ›Overall, neurofeedback is effective in helping patients achieve long-term symptom relief and an improved quality of life.
How many sessions does neurotherapy have? ›On average 30 to 40 sessions of Neurofeedback are needed. For the best effect we recommend scheduling at least two to three sessions per week. Usually there is a noticeable effect within 10-20 sessions.
How many neurofeedback sessions are needed for anxiety? ›
The number of sessions needed to treat anxiety varies from person to person, but the average is about 20 sessions. Typically, the young brain is easier to train than an older one because long-term symptoms take longer to treat.
What does C4 do in the brain? ›Work from the labs of Beth Stevens and others has revealed the role of complement proteins in synaptic pruning in the brain, and this study reveals that C4 plays a key role in this process in the developing brain by tagging synapses for removal by other cells.
What is C3 and C4 on brain? ›We are interested in three regions: Cz (the centre of cerebral cortex), C3 (the left of cerebral cortex) and C4 (the right of cerebral cortex) which are considered to be optimal locations for recognizing MI states in literature.
Can you do neurofeedback every day? ›When starting neurofeedback training, it is optimal that sessions be regular and frequent at two or three (or more) sessions per week. It is possible to do more than one sessions in a day or to have sessions on two or three consecutive days.
Are there different types of neurofeedback? ›The term Neurofeedback is a general term for brain-based (EEG) biofeedback. However, there are many different types of neurofeedback, each with it's own method of assessment, targeted brain states, treatment and sets of outcomes.
What is the difference between dynamic and linear neurofeedback? ›Dynamical neurofeedback is brain training that encourages the brain to correct itself. This is different from linear neurofeedback which uses brain mapping to look for deficits.
What is the difference between NeurOptimal and linear neurofeedback? ›The NeurOptimal System offers feedback on 20 different frequency “targets” at a time, hence the word “dynamical”. Linear Neurofeedback and Brain Mapping are limited to specific frequencies at a time, meaning each treatment is focusing on one specific function in the brain.
Which is better lens or normal neurofeedback therapy? ›Both are excellent and highly effective but they operate in different ways. Depending on the patient and the condition being treated, one may be preferred to the other.
What are the two types of neurofeedback? ›There are two types of neurofeedback therapy – passive therapy and active therapy. The difference between them is the degree of the patient's involvement in the process but both are equally effective: Passive neurofeedback – sends low-energy radio waves through the brain and measures them on their return.